Any observer of the dating scene will
know that there is a wide array of people seeking inter-racial or
inter-cultural relationships. The area is of quite some controversy, with some
viewing mixed relationships as an attack on their culture or race, and others
regarding it as the ultimate melting pot ideal. However, my view is that often
it is more complicated than that and racism can live well in the minds of
people who are seeking mixed relationships, and there are particular stereotypes
that people have in mind. One case in particular is that of white men who are
seeking Asian women. This is a discussion of my findings on personal ads put
out by white men in Asian press and Asian dating sites.
Clearly, Asian women are in quite some
demand in the personal columns and the internet. In particular, personal ads, whether on the
internet or in the press, often cost money which means people are prepared to
put significant resources into finding a partner. The targeting of minority
press indicates that there is a great deal of selection going on, and these
advertisers are researching where would be the best place to reach a large
number of Asian women.
This would further bear witness that
those men who do not specify what sort of woman they were looking for know
exactly what sort of woman they were looking for simply by advertising where
they advertise. However, the research that these men undertake seems to be
somewhat scanty and is based on a visual appreciation rather than anything
deeper. Many minority press or dating sites are written by and for a specific
community, but white male advertisers also occasionally include specifications such
as Oriental, Chinese, or Asian/Black - quite
different groups in terms of distinct cultures.
To discard these types of advertising as
aberrations is to understand these patterns by ignoring them. There is clearly
a conscious move by some white men to seek out specifically Asian women, and as
some of the adverts would indicate, non-white other women in a more general
sense. I wonder why.
This is even more striking, when one compares
this seeking out to the number of marriages between the Asian and white
communities. The actuality of intermarriage between whites and Asians is low,
and lower for Asian women than for Asian men. Thus, statistically speaking, the
chances are low.
White male advertisers have a number of
significant differences from Asian advertisers. They are older, are more likely
to be homosexual, prefer above all Asian women (rather than a specific caste/religious/cultural
background), and they place little importance on religion. Asian advertisers are
far more likely to have a religious specification, and conversely, are less likely
to state they were willing to take any race/religion.
White men in adverts specifically want
Asian women, and not for their religious suitability or cultural compatibility.
Few white men specify the woman they are looking for in terms of religion. Overall,
the most common tag applied to the desired partner was Asian which indicates
that white men were seeking a specific race, as opposed to religion, nation
or language. The fact that the other advertisers used such descriptions such as
Asian/Oriental or Asian/Black would also indicate a seeking out of merely
other non-white races.
This would indicate that there is a large
amount of presupposition on the part of white men on the sort of qualities that
Asian (and other) women may have, and what a white person could offer them.
Asian (and other) women are subject to a specific sexual racialisation. This
was indicated in the text of some advertisements.
Most adverts from white men are fairly
run-of-the-mill personal advertisements, apart from the insistence on
Asian. For example, it is common to
read seeking attractive Asian lady seeks slim young pretty Asian female,
seeks an attractive Asian girl and so on. One advertiser declared that he
adores Indian/Pakistani females, which would seem to conflate two countries.
If one were to very broadly
generalise, India may be more defined by Hinduism, and Pakistan by Islam, two
very distinct religious and cultural backgrounds, indicating that the belief
patterns of his prospective partners are wholly unimportant.
If advertisers specify an age of the
respondent it was usually younger, sometimes many years so. Advertisers also tend
to split into two groups, those who emphasise their financial status and others
who emphasise their romantic nature. For example:
European mature white
professional businessman / film executive lively personality, VGSOH,
interesting lifestyle, kind caring, totally honest and genuine
English boy, 33, longing
for the love of an Indian girl. If you enjoy simple things, summer walks,
winter cuddles, then youre the one for Im looking for.
Another common feature was to emphasise
their respect or interest in Asian or eastern cultures, including what
music and food they liked. Respects eastern cultures and religions, into
travelling, music (e w) , Genuine
sic respectful of Asian identity Interests include Asian culture, Likes
cinema, hot food, music, have a wide range of interests including Asian
culture and so on are common.
One advertiser the 33 year-old English
boy above identifies religion and culture as a difficulty, saying Dont let
religion and culture be barriers against two ordinary people who just want to
enjoy themselves, which indicates that enjoying oneself is more important than
either religion or culture. One white man indicates the taboo nature of the
relationship he was seeking and the disapproval it might get from the Asian
community by writing confidentiality assured in his advert, which conversely
might also imply that he himself would prefer to keep this relationship under
wraps too.
Another advertiser indicated that Asian
women would not get respect unless it was from a white man: If you are
looking for a special someone who will treat you with the respect you deserve,
please reply, telling me a little about yourself he wrote, clearly meaning
that Asian culture would not accord respect to its women. Another not so
blatant advert I am looking for someone who wants mutual respect seemed to
touch on a similar theme.
Some adverts allude to the special
domestic nature of Asian women by indicating that Asian women would be more
caring. One said Im an honest caring and gentle person ( an incurable
romantic) who works to sic hard and needs an Asian girl to ease the
stress! and another 27-year-old
advertiser stipulated his respondent should be a nice, gentle intelligent
woman 18 - 25.
There is some transparent racialised and
stereotypical thinking in the manner in which white men advertise for Asian (or
other) women. Clearly the biggest single factor to support this case is that
white men are clearly advertising in high proportions in Asian media. This
preference is supported by some notions of what Asian women in general are
like, and what each can offer in the marriage/romance trade-off. Taking all
advertisements into consideration which is not necessarily indicative of any
one advertiser the composite picture is that:
The white man seeks out broadly other
(black, coloured, oriental, Indian/Pakistani) women. He is not seeking a
specific religious, cultural, linguistic or national background. The defining
feature is race or otherness.
The white man can offer either financial
support or romance, either of which he assumes is wanted by the Asian woman.
In addition, the white man
will be respectful of the Asian womans heritage.
The white man will treat Asian women
with more respect than Asian men. Asian women are implicitly not satisfied with
the deal they get from Asian men or culture.
Asian women are more caring than
their white counterparts and have stress-relieving capabilities, clearly an
allusion to a domestic role. Furthermore, this may have sexual particular connotations
as stress-relief does come in many physical forms.
These assumed qualities are further
evidence that colonial and racist representations of the other are alive and
well in the minds of some white men, and that the whole area of inter-racial
relationships is not free of prejudice. Indeed, Roger Bastide wrote of
interracial sex: In those
bodies finding each other, fusing, there are two races at each others throats.
Alex Kituli: Intellectual Gangster and
Webmaster of <a href=http://www.afrikadating.com>Afrika
Dating</a>