Do you set your standards high, but always feel like you've
failed? Learn about the 3 "P's" and end the vicious cycle that keeps
you stuck and ineffective.
The
Vicious Cycle
Perfectionism, procrastination, and paralysis - one often
leads to the next, in a vicious cycle, especially on large, long-term projects
with no clear deadlines. Let's look at each part of this cycle, and explore
some concrete steps that you can take to disrupt the cycle.
Perfectionism
Perfectionism can be defined as striving towards impossibly
high goals. Perfectionists are caught in a trap - they can never be good
enough. They engage in rigid, black or white thinking about their own
performance - if it isn't perfect, it's horrible.
Ironically, perfectionists often achieve a product that is
far less than perfect. At times, their performance is mediocre. In contrast,
those who aim at more realistic goals can outperform the perfectionists. How
can this be? The procrastination and paralysis that results from overly high
standards causes the perfectionist to wait until it's too late, then rush to do
something anything. The more relaxed realist, in the meantime, is able to put
an effort in earlier, over a more prolonged period of time, with more chance to
let time and subsequent changes or editing improve the final product.
Procrastination
When you believe that your next project should set the world
on fire, you are setting yourself up for failure. At some level you know that
this level of achievement is unlikely. You lose your energy and excitement for
your project.
On a football field, when the coach yells at the team that
they are a bunch of @#% for playing so poorly, the players may play better.
That is because they are enraged at being humiliated and they can use the rage
to batter their opponents. This doesn't not work in other spheres! Criticism,
whether from your boss or your own inner critical audience slows you down, and
interferes with your thinking process.
It is so easy to put off the next step of your project when
thinking about it makes you experience unpleasant feelings. So you
procrastinate. "I'll get started tomorrow, and work twice as hard."
But it's hard for you to ignore the fact that you are not living up to your own
high expectations for yourself. "I'm lazy." " I have no will
power." As time goes on, you start
to grind to a halt. That leads to the third "P."
Paralysis
You do absolutely nothing on the very project that is most
important to you. This is devastating for your self-esteem, and very
discouraging. It's hard to plan your next project when you failed to complete
your last one.
How
to Avoid the 3 "P's"
There are steps that you can take to avoid falling into the
vicious cycle of the 3 "P's.
·
Become aware of the perfectionistic audience voices in
your head (no, you're not crazy.) You can't learn to ignore them if you don't
know that they're talking to you.
·
Learn how to answer them back (don't do it out loud or
people will think you're crazy.) An example would be, "OK it's not my best
work but at least I'm finishing it."
·
Look for role models who are satisfied with "good
enough." Note how they get things done and are not looked down on by
others.
·
Set up realistic goals. One way to tell if a goal is
realistic is if you can actually do it. For example, "Read two articles
and write for 15 minutes before 5:00 tonight" is a realistic goal.
"Read two articles and write for 6 hours and write 10 pages before 5:00
tonight" is not a realistic goal.
·
If you have reached the third "P," drastic
steps are needed. Talk to a trusted friend, find a "project buddy,"
or seek coaching. Do Not Give Up - it is very possible to get yourself out of
the paralyzed state and back to productivity with just a little help.
A Final "P." Or Maybe Two.
Productivity
Start with baby steps. Do a little every day. As you observe
your own productivity, however small it may be, you will start to feel better
about yourself. You were capable all along - it's just that your unrealistic
expectations stopped you from functioning optimally. Eventually your
productivity will start to look like Progress. And that's the last
"P" for today.
Gina Hiatt
Gina J Hiatt, Ph.D. is a clinical psychologist, tenure coach and dissertation coach and enjoys helping faculty and graduate students complete research, writing projects, and publish, while maintaining high teaching standards and other commitments. In addition to dissertation coaching, she teaches workshops and teleclasses on time management, writing, career planning and grad student/advisor relationships. Sign up for my free newsletter at
http://www.academicladder.com or call me at (703) 734-4945.
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